The Global Language of Business
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GS1 System of Standards

A common foundation for business - uniquely identifying, accurately capturing and automatically sharing vital information about products, locations, assets and more.
In a world of growing data, GS1 standards help you single out what really matters. They give you a common language to identify, capture and share supply chain data - ensuring important information is accessible, accurate and easy to understand.

GS1 training session
The Core Model

Identify · Capture · Share · Use

Three interconnected layers that power transparent, efficient supply chains worldwide.

ID Keys

Identify

Uniquely identify products, places, assets, and service relationships using GS1 identification keys - the global standard for item uniqueness.

EPC/RFID

Capture

Capture identity and more in a barcode or RFID tag. Machine-readable data carriers enable fast, error-free scanning at every touchpoint.

GS1 Global Data Model

Share

Share data with trading partners, consumers and patients via GS1 data exchange standards - enabling end-to-end visibility.

GS1 Global Data Model

Use

Leverage data to improve decision-making, optimize supply chains, manage inventory, forecast demand, and ensure traceability.

Unique Identification

GS1 Identification Keys

Globally unique numbers that give every object, location, or relationship a trusted identity.

GTIN
Global Trade Item Number

Identifies trade items and products globally - from a single consumer unit to a case or pallet. The foundation of retail barcodes.

SSCC
Serial Shipping Container Code

Identifies logistics units for transport and storage - unique serial number for each pallet or shipment, enabling traceability.

GLN
Global Location Number

Identifies legal entities, physical locations, and digital addresses. Used for ordering, invoicing, and supply chain visibility.

GIAI
Global Individual Asset Identifier

Identifies individual assets for tracking purposes - from machinery to IT equipment, with unique serialization.

GRAI
Global Returnable Asset Identifier

Identifies reusable assets such as containers, pallets, kegs, and totes - supports circular economy models.

GSRN
Global Service Relation Number

Identifies service relationships between providers and recipients - loyalty cards, warranties, or patient records.

GSIN
Global Shipment Identification Number

The number assigned by a seller and shipper of goods to identify a shipment comprised of one or more logistic units that are intended to be delivered together.

CPID
Component/Part Identifier (GCP)

Identifies product parts for aftermarket traceability and maintenance operations.

Machine Readable

GS1 Data Carriers

All GS1 identification keys can be converted into machine-readable symbols - enabling automatic capture at every point in the supply chain.

The type of data carrier you use depends on information volume, scanning environment, material, and business partner requirements.

EAN / UPC
GS1 DataBar
GS1-128
ITF-14
DataMatrix
GS1 QR Code
RFID / RAIN
NFC
Seamless Interoperability

GS1 Data Exchange

Standardized solutions to share product data, logistics events, and commercial messages across your ecosystem.

GDSN

Global Data Synchronization Network - synchronize product information (GTINs, attributes, images) between suppliers and retailers automatically.

Master Data

GPC

Global Product Classification - standard product category schema to classify items consistently across industries and regions.

Classification

EPCIS

Electronic Product Code Information Services — share visibility events (what, when, where, why) for full supply chain traceability.

Event Data

GS1 EDI

Electronic Data Interchange (EANCOM®) — automate orders, invoices, dispatch advices and financial messages.

Transactional

GS1 Digital Link

Connect barcodes to the internet - each scan can resolve to dynamic online content (product info, promotions, recycling).

Consumer/Web

GDSN Certified Data Pool
Connect with 30+ global data pools.
EPCIS 2.0 Ready
Track & trace compliance and analytics.
Digital ecosystem

The Power of Standards in Action

GS1 standards are used by over 2 million companies across 150+ countries, powering more than 6 billion transactions daily. From a can of soda to a medical implant - GS1 ensures consistency, safety, and efficiency.

  • ✔ Reduce out-of-stocks by up to 30%
  • ✔ Improve recall response time by 50%
  • ✔ Eliminate manual data entry errors
  • ✔ Enable cross-border e-commerce seamlessly
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